Transporting Plants

The import of plants is strictly regulated by the phytosanitary legislation of the EAEU and the Republic of Belarus. The primary goal is to prevent the introduction of quarantine pests, diseases, and weeds. Even a single pot with a palm or a cactus is an object of phytosanitary control.

You must obtain a phytosanitary certificate in advance, issued by the national plant protection organization of the exporting country.

Certificate Requirements (please verify separately):

• Issued according to international standards (in English or with a translation);
• Valid for 14 days from the date of issuance;
• Issued for each batch of plants;
• Confirms that the plants originate from a quarantine-safe area, are not infected with quarantine objects, and, if required, have undergone quarantine treatment.

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Passing Border Control

When importing plants, you must cross the customs border via the “Red” corridor and declare them using a passenger customs declaration. It is also necessary to undergo quarantine phytosanitary control and customs control.

Based on the results of the inspection:

• If everything is in order — an import permit is issued;
• If violations are found — the plants will be confiscated and destroyed (without the right of buyout or storage).

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Prohibited Species

Some plants are completely prohibited, even if a certificate is present.

For example:

• Plants from the EAEU quarantine lists (e.g., Ambrosia artemisiifolia — common ragweed);
• Certain types of citrus, grapes, and potatoes — due to the high risk of introducing pests.

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Practical Tips:

• Check in advance with the plant protection service of the departure country whether they issue a certificate for the specific plant species you need.
• Do not bring soil — it is almost always prohibited. It is better to transport the plant in moss or without a substrate.
• Take photos of the plants before the trip — this may help during explanations with the inspector.
• Avoid importing fruits and vegetables — even for consumption. They are often confiscated without a certificate.

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Where to Inquire Officially?

State Inspection for Seed Production, Quarantine and Plant Protection